Which statement best describes how a fee-for-service system incentivizes providers?

• A. It tends to reward service volume over outcomes.
• B. It ties payments to patient outcomes
• C. It penalizes high-volume practices
• D. It equals capitation

Answer: (A)

In a fee-for-service system, providers are paid for each service delivered. Because payment rises with more services, there is a built-in incentive to maximize volume—more visits, tests, and procedures—often regardless of whether those services improve the patient’s health outcomes. This creates a mismatch between what’s paid for and what actually leads to better care. The other statements describe different payment approaches: tying payments to outcomes aligns with value-based models; penalizing high-volume practices isn’t how fee-for-service operates; and capitation is a fixed per-patient payment, not payment per service. So the best description is that it tends to reward service volume over outcomes.